By Jeremy Bauer-Wolf, Jeremy@MarylandReporter.com
In an effort to ensure Maryland’s millionaires don’t flee the state for cheaper pastures, the General Assembly approved Thursday a cut to the state’s estate tax.
After spirited debate and a 36-10 vote from the Senate,
the bill was sent to Gov. Martin O’Malley, who is likely to sign the bill.
The bill recouples Maryland to the federal estate tax exemptions. The state’s estate tax ceiling would go up incrementally, capping at the federal exclusion level of $5.3 million by 2019. Under current state law, any assets worth $1 million or more are taxed after their owner dies.
State would lose $104 million per year in death taxes by fiscal 2019
Proponents of the bill asserted that Maryland’s wealthy residents are migrating out-of-state to avoid paying the hefty estate tax. Thirty-four states, including Delaware and Florida, have even done away with their estate tax.
The revenue gained from Maryland’s estate tax is a way millionaires “pay it back” to their communities, said Sen. Richard Madaleno D-Montgomery County, in opposition to the bill.
The Department of Legislative Services estimated that in fiscal year 2016, the state would lose $21 million if the bill becomes law. By FY2019, the state would suffer an estimated annual loss of $104 million.
“Right now what I see is too much money, too much of the debate swinging toward the people who have the greatest resources,” Madaleno said. “And people with the least opportunities and the least resources, they get left behind.”
Motives for retirement destinations debated
Prince George’s County Democrat Sen. Paul Pinsky disputed the idea that wealthy Marylanders were leaving the state primarily because of the estate tax.
“We just had 60 days of snow and cold weather,” Pinsky said. “A lot of people when they get to an older age want warmer weather. Many people move south not because of estate tax, but because of warmer weather. No one has shown me, or shown any of us, that people leave because of our estate tax exemption.”
Sen. David Brinkley, R-Carroll and Frederick counties, refuted Pinsky, citing IRS data that suggests Maryland lost a total $4 billion to Florida from 1992-2010.
Brinkley’s source is
How Money Walks, a database that synthesizes IRS findings and examines how wealth crosses state lines.
States that enforce an estate tax, including New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut, actually have more resident millionaires, Pinsky said. Maryland in particular has the highest number of millionaires per capita. In each of those states, financial investments in education initiatives were also markedly higher, he said.
Worries about Maryland’s national reputation
The legislature needed to consider Maryland’s national reputation, said Baltimore City Democrat Sen. Catherine Pugh.
Attention to the issue of estate taxes and inheritance taxes led to Maryland being named to Forbes’ “Where Not To Die” segments in both 2013 and 2014.
“We don’t want articles written like that,” Pugh said.
Senate President Mike Miller, sponsor of the senate version of the bill, had little to add to the discussion, but called the estate tax “another tool in the toolbox” for Maryland’s economic success. During debate on the bill Wednesday, Miller indicated
his reluctance to support the bill, but said that Maryland needed to remain competitive with neighboring states.
At the end of Thursday’s vote Miller noted that the Senate had passed a number of taxes through the years — on sales, alcohol, gas and high earners — making it one of the highest taxed states in the nation.
In an email, Nina Smith, the governor’s press secretary, said: “We will, of course conduct the customary reviews before making any final determinations, but we expect the governor to sign this bill into law. Having passed this measure, the governor hopes that the General Assembly will now finish the work of giving Maryland a raise, and increase our minimum wage to $10.10 an hour.”